Superabsorber

ConvaMax Superabsorber, Vliwasorb Pro and Zetuvit Plus followed the same trend, with tenfold fewer bacteria at day 1 and were comparable to total bacteria applied on day 3 and day 7.3M™ Tegaderm™ Superabsorber Dressing for management of moderate to high exuding partial and full thickness wounds. Tegaderm Superabsorber Dressing locks in exudate to help prevent moisture associated complications even under compression. Can be used both as a primary and secondary dressing. ConvaMax Superabsorber Nonadhesive Dressing. Manufacturer: Convatec. Description. Disclaimers. Nonadhesive dressing suitable for use as a primary or secondary dressing. Needs to be secured in place with tape, stockinette or bandage. Soft on skin and easy to apply or remove. Water-resistant backing. The inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase activity in chronic wounds by a polyacrylate superabsorber. Biomaterials. 2008; 29:2932–2940. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.03.029. [Google Scholar] 14. Paustian C, Stegman MR. Preparing the wound for healing: the effect of activated polyacrylate dressing on …Jun 25, 2013 · Eming S, Smola H, Hartmann B, Malchau G, Wegner R, Krieg T, Smola-Hess S. The inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase activity in chronic wounds by a polyacrylate superabsorber. Biomaterials. 2008; 29:2932–2940. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2008.03.029. [Google Scholar] Clinical Data. Cutimed ® Sorbion ® Sorbact ® is the first super-absorbent dressing that also prevents or combats infections, in wounds with high levels of exudate. Sorbact ® technology binds micro-organisms and removes them from the wound through hydrophobic interaction. In combination with super-absorbent properties, this unique dressing ... This approach was inspired by the similar structures of sodium polyacrylate …Are you challenged with highly exuding wounds? When faced with a real risk of skin damage due to high levels of exudate, you need ConvaMax™ Superabsorber. Specially formulated to protect skin integrity 1, ConvaMax™ Superabsorber combines high absorption with high retention, even under compression. This article presents the outcomes of a 10-patient case series selected for treatment with Tegaderm Superabsorber (3M) dressing using an exudate management/dressing selection algorithm. Overall, 9 of the 10 patients showed improvements in wound-related assessment parameters when their treatment was changed to include the superabsorbent dressing ...Using coordinate transformation stated earlier by Pendry et al. [Science 312, 1780 (2006)], we investigate the two-dimensional elliptical electromagnetic superscatterer and superabsorber, based on the concept of complementary media. Such an elliptical electromagnetic superscatterer (or superabsorber) is realized by coating an elliptical negative refractive material shell. The effectiveness of ... Using coordinate transformation stated earlier by Pendry et al. [Science 312, 1780 (2006)], we investigate the two-dimensional elliptical electromagnetic superscatterer and superabsorber, based on the concept of complementary media. Such an elliptical electromagnetic superscatterer (or superabsorber) is realized by coating an elliptical negative refractive material shell. The effectiveness of ... German chemicals maker Evonik is close to finalising the sale of its superabsorbents business, which makes materials for diapers and hygiene products, Chief Financial Officer Maike Schuh told ...Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) are a new, promising class of chemical admixtures which offer new possibilities in respect of influencing the properties of cement-based materials in the fresh, hardening, and hardened states. Much research work has been done in the last two decades to set the stage for introducing this truly multipurpose agent …ConvaMax Superabsorber. A superabsorber dressing that manages high levels of exudate, to maintain skin integrity and support healing by absorbing exudate through the skin contact layer, into the core which contains superabsorbent polymers where it locks the exudate into a gel. This means the fluid is retained, even under compression. APAC. In the Chinese market, the price trend of Superabsorbent polymer declined in the Q3 ending on September 2023 at USD 1550/MT (FOB-Qingdao). The prices of the commodity followed a declining trend except in August 2023, where the prices of the commodity were monitored to be increasing. The combination of insufficient inventories …Superabsorbent dressing (SAP) with silicone adhesive and no border that is suitable for a wide range of acute and chronic exuding wounds. The absorbent core offers high absorption and retention. capacity while maintaining an optimal microclimated under compression. The silicone coated contact layer and border allows for repeated lifting and. Dec 21, 2022 · But using a hydrogel—a gelatin-like material in the form of a dry sheet—researchers have crafted a better picker-upper that absorbs and holds about three times more water-based liquid. The ... SAP or Superabsorbent polymers is a material which can absorb up to 300 times their weight in aqueous fluids. Once absorbed, they do not subsequently release it. They are therefore an ideal material for use in products which are designed to contain fluids such as baby diapers/nappies, incontinence products, and feminine hygiene pads and liner s.Superabsorbents - Evonik Industries. About Superabsorbents. Applications. Acrylic acid.Evonik Superabsorber GmbH Bäkerpfad 25 47805 Krefeld Germany +49 2151 38-01. Represented by the managing directors . Frank Lelek. Peter Dettelmann. Chairman of the Supervisory Board . Dr. Joachim Dahm, Chairman. Registered office . Essen. Register Court . Essen local court Commercial registry B 31877.This approach was inspired by the similar structures of sodium polyacrylate …Jun 17, 2022 · ConvaMax Superabsorber Dressing Non-Adhesive is for use on highly exuding wounds, consisting of an air permeable and waterproof nonwoven layer with a superabsorber pad layer. This triple-layered construction facilitates fluid management to provide the optimal moist wound environment which leads to the promotion of faster wound closure. The Absorber®. $13.80. Quantity. Add to Cart. Rating. Made of a unique material called PVA (Poly Vinyl Alcohol), The Absorber® is vastly superior to a terrycloth towel and leather chamois. A uniform, sponge-like pore structure enhances capillary action, giving The Absorber® drying capabilities no other product can match.DURAMAX S kann hohe Mengen an Exsudat aufnehmen und kann auf Grund der Silikonkontaktschicht atraumatisch entfernt werden. Ebenso kann es unter Kompression angewendet werden, was gerade bei dieser Indikation von Vorteil ist, da hier häufig ein phlebologischer Kompressionsverband zur Unterstützung des venösen Rückflusses …Zetuvit Plus is a combined superabsorbent dressing which consists of four layers of different materials. On the wound side, the product features a soft, white, hydrophilic nonwoven (viscose and polyamide). The inner dressing core consists of soft cellulose fluff blended with liquid-retaining polyacrylate polymers. This absorbent core is enclosed in a thin …Mextra ® Superabsorbent wound dressing delivers high fluid absorption and retention. 1 2 It can be used to manage highly exuding wounds such as venous leg ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers and some pressure ulcers. Mextra's high fluid handling capacity helps reduce the risk of leakage and maceration through absorption and retention properties. Abstract. Chemical design and realization of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are driven by most appropriate performance of the products in distinct applications. Speed and final level of absorption as well as retention efficiency depend on the ionic composition of the solutions to which the polymer is typically exposed.Superabsorber besteht aus sehr langen Molekülketten, die enorme Mengen Wasser wie in einem Netz einfangen und so fest an sich binden können, dass das Wasser auch unter Druck nicht entweichen kann. Das heißt, die Windel funktioniert nicht wie ein Schwamm. bindet die Flüssigkeit in einem stabilen Gel (Hydrogel) Windel der Länge …Oct 24, 2019 · Scheme of superabsorber-based enzyme immobilization based on ionic interactions of acetate moieties of the superabsorber polymer particles and amino acid residues on the protein surface (A), hydrogen bonds of, for example, amino acids with carboxylic polymer residues (B), or entrapment of protein in water residues bound in the polymer matrix (C). 3M™ Kerramax Care™ Dressings are a range of super-absorbent dressings that absorb and retain high amounts of wound exudate 1*.The unique wicking layer evenly distributes fluid both horizontally and vertically throughout the …3M™ Kerramax Care™ Dressings are a range of super-absorbent dressings that absorb and retain high amounts of wound exudate1*. The unique wicking layer evenly distributes fluid both horizontally and vertically throughout the dressing, utilizing the full absorption capacity. Exudate is locked away, including bacteria2* and MMPs3*, creating an optimal …A carbon nanoparticles (CNP), Si 3 N 4 and TiN nanoparticles loaded porous structure carbon microparticles (CMP) coating (CMP/CNP-Si 3 N 4-TiN) as broadband light superabsorber is proposed for the infrared absorber layer of uncooled infrared sensor with high sensitivity in the 3–5 μm and 8–14 μm atmospheric windows, which is suited for use …Throughout the last 20 years, SAP research has shown a growing …We focused on the superabsorber-based immobilization of an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) from Lactobacillus brevis and its application for a reduction of acetophenone. The applicability of this immobilization technique for a biotransformation running in a packed bed reactor was then demonstrated. Towards this end, the …Product Description: The ConvaMax Superabsorber Dressing is a high-performance wound care solution designed to effectively manage moderate to highly exuding wounds, such as leg ulcers, pressure injuries, diabetic foot ulcers, and surgical wounds. This dressing is expertly crafted to absorb substantial levels of exudate, promoting skin integrity and a …3M™ Kerramax Care™ Dressings are a range of super-absorbent dressings that absorb and retain high amounts of wound exudate 1*.The unique wicking layer evenly distributes fluid both horizontally and vertically throughout the dressing, utilizing the full absorption capacity. Superabsorbent polymers are a class of polymeric materials that have the ability to absorb and retain a large amount of water and aqueous solutions. They are composed of three-dimensional polymeric...Description. A superabsorber dressing that manages high levels of exudate, to maintain skin integrity and support healing by absorbing exudate through the skin contact layer, into the core which contains superabsorbent polymers where it locks the exudate into a gel. This means the fluid is retained, even under compression.3M™ Kerramax Care™ Dressings are a range of super-absorbent dressings that absorb and retain high amounts of wound exudate 1*.The unique wicking layer evenly distributes fluid both horizontally and vertically throughout the dressing, utilizing the full absorption capacity. Soft wound contact layer ensures fast absorption of wound exudate into the dressing. Quick and uniform distribution of exudate into the superabsorbent core with very high absorption capacity. High wearing comfort due to excellent padding properties. Water repellent outer later protects clothing and bedding. Application of Zetuvit ® Plus with ...German chemicals maker Evonik on Tuesday said it would prepare its superabsorber business, which makes materials for diapers and hygiene products, for a possible sale in about six to nine months.Superabsorbent Polymers. Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) are now commonly made from the polymerization of acrylic acid blended with sodium hydroxide in the presence of an initiator to form a poly-acrylic acid, sodium salt (sometimes referred to as cross-linked sodium polyacrylate). This polymer, such as polyacrylamide copolymer, ethylene maleic ...Computational domain of the elliptical superscatterer and superabsorber. The inner ellipse is a PEC (or an absorber core) with boundary of R1(θ) and minor semi-axis of a.Tel: +44 (0)1623 751500. Fax: 0871 264 8238. Sidings Road . Lowmoor Business Park. Kirkby-in-Ashfield. Nottinghamshire. NG17 7JZSuperabsorbent polymers (SAP) are a new, promising class of chemical admixtures which offer new possibilities in respect of influencing the properties of cement-based materials in the fresh, hardening, and hardened states. Much research work has been done in the last two decades to set the stage for introducing this truly multipurpose agent …Erinomainen nesteiden hallinta. Mextra ® Superabsorbent imee nesteen nopeasti, ja sillä on hyvä imu- ja pidätyskyky, mikä minimoi maseraatioriskin. Mextraa voidaan käyttää kohtalaisesti tai runsaasti erittäviin haavoihin, esim. kroonisiin haavoihin, kuten säärihaavoihin, painesidoksen alla oleviin laskimoperäisiin säärihaavoihin. 1.Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Trocknung von Superabsorbern, wobei der zu trocknende Superabsorber an einer Zugabestelle auf ein Förderband (12) aufgebracht wird, das Förderband (12) mindestens einen Trockner durchläuft und der getrocknete Superabsorber an einer Entnahmestelle entnommen wird und wobei das Förderband …Superabsorber (Superabsorbent Polymers, SAP) werden Kunststoffe genannt, die in der Lage sind, ein Vielfaches ihres Eigengewichts - bis zum 1000-fachen - an Flüssigkeiten (meist Wasser bzw. destilliertes Wasser) aufzusaugen.. Das Produkt kommt als weißes, grobkörniges Pulver mit Partikelgrößen von 100 - 1.000 µm (= 0,1 - 1,0 mm) zum Einsatz. …2021-11-03 assigned to evonik superabsorber llc reassignment evonik superabsorber llc assignment of assignors interest (see document for details). assignors: evonik corporation 2023-03-27 assigned to evonik superabsorber llc reassignment evonik superabsorber llc corrective assignment to correct the address of the assignee from "299 jefferson road, …Benefits. • ConvaMax™ Superabsorber can be used as a primary or secondary dressing, dependent on the patient's needs • Choice of full range of eight sizes to fit any wound type. Choose from both adhesive and non-adhesive versions • Consists of an air-permeable and waterproof non-woven layer with a superabsorber pad layer • The gelling ... Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) can absorb several hundred to several thousand times their own weight in water. SAP have a wide range of uses including not only everyday items such as disposable diapers, pet sheets, air fresheners, and disposable hand and body warmers, but also in fields such as medicine and health care, greenery, and civil ...Tel: +44 (0)1623 751500. Fax: 0871 264 8238. Sidings Road . Lowmoor Business Park. Kirkby-in-Ashfield. Nottinghamshire. NG17 7JZErinomainen nesteiden hallinta. Mextra ® Superabsorbent imee nesteen nopeasti, ja sillä on hyvä imu- ja pidätyskyky, mikä minimoi maseraatioriskin. Mextraa voidaan käyttää kohtalaisesti tai runsaasti erittäviin haavoihin, esim. kroonisiin haavoihin, kuten säärihaavoihin, painesidoksen alla oleviin laskimoperäisiin säärihaavoihin. 1.Mextra Superabsorbent wound dressing. Mextra ® Superabsorbent wound dressing delivers high fluid absorption and retention 1 2. You can rely on it to help treat highly exuding wounds such as venous leg ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers and some pressure ulcers. The high fluid handling capacity avoids leakage and reduces the risk of maceration 1.Wie funktioniert ein Superabsorber? Das Molekül wird von der Flüssigkeit gespalten da es Salzähnlich ist (Bsp. Natriumacrylat)->Hydrathülle um Na+ und an Poly-Anion ->Abstoßung falls unbesetzte Stellen nebeneinander. -> Aufspannung des Moleküls. Polymer mit ionischen Gruppen ->gestreckte Form ->Wassermoleküle können sich gut …Superabsorber (Superabsorbent Polymers, SAP) werden Kunststoffe genannt, die in der Lage sind, ein Vielfaches ihres Eigengewichts - bis zum 1000-fachen - an Flüssigkeiten (meist Wasser bzw. destilliertes Wasser) aufzusaugen.. Das Produkt kommt als weißes, grobkörniges Pulver mit Partikelgrößen von 100 - 1.000 µm (= 0,1 - 1,0 mm) zum Einsatz. …Superabsorber (Superabsorbent Polymers, SAP) werden Kunststoffe genannt, die in der Lage sind, ein Vielfaches ihres Eigengewichts an polaren Flüssigkeiten aufzusaugen. Dies sind vor allem Wasser bzw. wässrige Lösungen. Bei der Aufnahme der Flüssigkeit quillt der Superabsorber auf und bildet ein Hydrogel.Die Summe aus dem Volumen der …Description. A superabsorber dressing that manages high levels of exudate, to maintain skin integrity and support healing by absorbing exudate through the skin contact layer, into the core which contains superabsorbent polymers where it locks the exudate into a gel. This means the fluid is retained, even under compression.ConvaMax Superabsorber Nonadhesive Dressing. Manufacturer: Convatec. Description. Disclaimers. Nonadhesive dressing suitable for use as a primary or secondary dressing. Needs to be secured in place with tape, stockinette or bandage. Soft on skin and easy to apply or remove. Water-resistant backing.Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) are a new, promising class of chemical admixtures which offer new possibilities in respect of influencing the properties of cement-based materials in the fresh, hardening, and hardened states. Much research work has been done in the last two decades to set the stage for introducing this truly multipurpose agent …Whether it’s the vacuum method, coalescence method or superabsorber, our HYDAC solutions enable efficient separation of free and dissolved water, gases and air. Used in conjunction with efficient offline filtration, they give your hydraulic system optimal protection. We develop solutions that meet the specifications of system manufacturers.Abstract. Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are cross-linked polymers with several unique characteristics that can be exploited for a number of applications in concrete technology. Indeed, recent years have seen a growing interest in the use of SAP to improve the performance and long-term durability of concrete structures.Dedicated to superabsorbents. For more than three decades, Evonik is dedicated to the …Here, we experimentally demonstrate a broadband metasurface superabsorber based on large area, semimetallic, van der Waals PtSe2 thin films in agreement with electromagnetic simulations. Our results show that PtSe2 is an ultrathin and scalable semimetal that concurrently possesses high index and high extinction across …ConvaMax™ Superabsorber. Ak sa má rana zahojiť, potrebuje exsudovať. Vlhké rany sa hoja 2 - 3 razy rýchlejšie ako suché rany 1. Niekedy však silno exsudujúce rany môžu spôsobiť viac škody ako úžitku.Super-absorbent polymers (SAPs) refer to a three-dimensional network polymer, water-swellable, water-insoluble, organic or inorganic material that can absorb thousands of times its own weight of distilled water. It is widely used in various fields, such as: agricultural, biomedical, daily physiological products, separation technology and …A carbon nanoparticles (CNP), Si 3 N 4 and TiN nanoparticles loaded porous structure carbon microparticles (CMP) coating (CMP/CNP-Si 3 N 4-TiN) as broadband light superabsorber is proposed for the infrared absorber layer of uncooled infrared sensor with high sensitivity in the 3–5 μm and 8–14 μm atmospheric windows, which is suited for use …01.06.21. Table 1 shows the production capacities of major superabsorbency polymer …Mextra ® Superabsorbent wound dressing delivers high fluid absorption and retention. 1 2 It can be used to manage highly exuding wounds such as venous leg ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers and some pressure ulcers. Mextra's high fluid handling capacity helps reduce the risk of leakage and maceration through absorption and retention properties. In addition to broadband and high-level absorption, an optimal …The best data are obtained for superabsorbent fibers added to cotton. Superabsorbent foams. The principle is to create a network of interconnected pores in the hydrogel to speed up and homogenize the swelling. That can be obtained by simultaneously polymerizing, foaming, and cross-linking the superabsorbent material. Dec 21, 2022 · But using a hydrogel—a gelatin-like material in the form of a dry sheet—researchers have crafted a better picker-upper that absorbs and holds about three times more water-based liquid. The ... 1.. IntroductionAmong the recently developed superabsorbents, acrylic acid (AA)-based superabsorbents have been extensively studied because AA is cheap and easily polymerized to a high molecular weight polymer.About 200 million tons of coal fly ash (CFA) is not effectively used in China every year. To enhance the utilization of biomass waste quinoa husk (QH) and solid waste CFA and reduce the preparation cost of superabsorbent resin (SAR), a low-cost, biodegradable modified quinoa husk-g-poly (acrylic acid)/coal fly ash superabsorbent …Oct 24, 2019 · In this work, we report the utilization of polymer network-entrapped enzymes and their applicability in flow processes. We focused on the superabsorber-based immobilization of an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) from Lactobacillus brevis and its application for a reduction of acetophenone. The applicability of this immobilization technique for a ... Abstract. Superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are cross-linked polymers with several unique characteristics that can be exploited for a number of applications in concrete technology. Indeed, recent years have seen a growing interest in the use of SAP to improve the performance and long-term durability of concrete structures.Superabsorber non-adhesive or adhesive dressing must be in close contact with the wound bed to ensure wound fluid is absorbed. White contact layer should be in contact with the skin and blue waterproof backing away from the body. Secure ConvaMax™ Superabsorber dressing with retention bandage, tapes or compression bandage as clinically ...Superabsorber non-adhesive or adhesive dressing must be in close contact with the wound bed to ensure wound fluid is absorbed. White contact layer should be in contact with the skin and blue waterproof backing away from the body. Secure ConvaMax™ Superabsorber dressing with retention bandage, tapes or compression bandage as clinically ... We focused on the superabsorber-based immobilization of an alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) from Lactobacillus brevis and its application for a reduction of acetophenone. The applicability of this immobilization technique for a biotransformation running in a packed bed reactor was then demonstrated. Towards this end, the …3M™ Tegaderm™ Superabsorber Dressing. Options available. 3M™ Tegaderm™ High Performance Non-adhesive Foam Dressing. Options available. Oxo Alcohols & Plasticizers. The oxo alcohols INA and 2-PH are important raw material components in the manufacture of plasticizers. 2-PH is also used in the production of surfactants. Our plasticizers are manufactured on the basis of isononyl alcohol (INA), and are used primarily for the manufacture of soft-PVC products and in industries such ...Applying Kliniderm superabsorbent*. Clean the wound area according to local protocols. Ensure the peri-wound skin is dry. Select a suitable size so that the dressing overlaps the wound margins by at least 1.5cm. Gently apply directly onto the wound site with the white hydrophilic side of the dressing onto the wound surface.Superabsorbent Polymers. Superabsorbent polymers (SAP) are now commonly made from the polymerization of acrylic acid blended with sodium hydroxide in the presence of an initiator to form a poly-acrylic acid, sodium salt (sometimes referred to as cross-linked sodium polyacrylate). This polymer, such as polyacrylamide copolymer, ethylene maleic ...This also indicates that the superabsorber stabilizes the whole cells by protecting them from direct contact with the solvent. The positive impact of cyclohexane can be rationalized by its high log P value, thus ensuring a low concentration in the aqueous super-absorber phase as well as a negligible “dry out”-effect of removing water from the …Jun 10, 2018 · Figure 5a,b demonstrates that the MDM superabsorber has a weak polarization and launch angle dependence, and has high performance up to 45° (average absorption is 0.896 for TM and 0.943 for TE). The angle dependent absorption of the superabsorber is depicted in Figure 5c,d for both polarizations from 12° to 24° (step size 0.3°). The ... Currently, SAPs used in commercial DHCPs are predominately non-biodegradable cross-linked polyacrylic acid-based microbeads with particle sizes ranging from 150 to 850 µm [66, 67].Compared to other plastics, DHCPs, together with SAPs in the inner layers, are usually heavily contaminated after use with a high liquid content, which …Superabsorbent polymers have been used since the 1950s to serve many functions within soil and agricultural sciences (El Hady, Tayel, & Lofty, 1981).The water retention capacity of SAPs can increase PAW, …DURAMAX S kann hohe Mengen an Exsudat aufnehmen und kann auf Grund der Silikonkontaktschicht atraumatisch entfernt werden. Ebenso kann es unter Kompression angewendet werden, was gerade bei dieser Indikation von Vorteil ist, da hier häufig ein phlebologischer Kompressionsverband zur Unterstützung des venösen Rückflusses …Computational domain of the elliptical superscatterer and superabsorber. The inner ellipse is a PEC (or an absorber core) with boundary of R1(θ) and minor semi-axis of a.Using coordinate transformation stated earlier by Pendry et al. [Science 312, 1780 (2006)], we investigate the two-dimensional elliptical electromagnetic superscatterer and superabsorber, based on the concept of complementary media. Such an elliptical electromagnetic superscatterer (or superabsorber) is realized by coating an elliptical …Clinical Data. Cutimed ® Sorbion ® Sorbact ® is the first super-absorbent dressing that also prevents or combats infections, in wounds with high levels of exudate. Sorbact ® technology binds micro-organisms and removes them from the wound through hydrophobic interaction. In combination with super-absorbent properties, this unique dressing ... Superabsorber is made by combining (polymerizing) single molecules of sodium acrylate to form long molecular chains. The polymerization is activated by an initiator, and a crosslinker connects the single mole­cules together to form a polymer network. The crosslinker ensures that the granules remain insoluble when exposed to liquid, maintaining ...Superabsorber non-adhesive or adhesive dressing must be in close contact with the wound bed to ensure wound fluid is absorbed. White contact layer should be in contact with the skin and blue waterproof backing away from the body. Secure ConvaMax™ Superabsorber dressing with retention bandage, tapes or compression bandage as clinically ... 3M™ Kerramax Care™ Dressings are a range of super-absorbent dressings that absorb and retain high amounts of wound exudate 1*.The unique wicking layer evenly distributes fluid both horizontally and vertically throughout the …Here we show that by nanoscopically dispersing enzymes with deep active sites, semi-crystalline polyesters can be degraded primarily via chain-end-mediated processive depolymerization with ...Superabsorbent polymer (SAP) efficiency in water absorption and release depends on soil properties and SAP type and concentration. Our objective was to examine the effects of soil texture, SAP concentration and properties on water absorption and release from soil–SAP mixtures during 10 h of drying. | Cumfxdrrtr (article) | Mzcnsx.